Occupational Hazards in Healthcare Facilities
Acrylamide
Aerosolized Drugs:
Pentamidine and Ribavirin
Anesthetic Gases
Antineoplastic Agents / Hazardous Drugs
Autoclave
Bloodborne Pathogens
Centrifuge
Compressed Gas /
Medical Gas
Confined Space Entry
Cryogenic
Disinfectants:
Ethylene Oxide Glutaraldehyde
Phenol
Sodium Hypochlorite
Iodine
Electrical
Electrocautery
Ergonomic
Facilities Management / Trades Hazards
Formalin / Formaldehyde
Laser
Latex
Laundry and Cleaning Staff Hazards
Lock Out - Tag Out
Machine Safety
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Mercury
Methyl Methacrylate
Morgue
Mortor Vehicle Safety
Nanotechnology Hazards
Noise
Occupational Stress in Healthcare
Patient Lifting and Transfer
Sharps
Slips, Trips and Falls
Surgery Hazards
Xylene, Toluene, Benzene /
Other Organic Solvent Exposure Hazards
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|
Occupational Hazards in Healthcare Facilities
Acrylamide Hazards
Acrylamide
NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
Acrylamide Hazards Substance Fact Sheet
(New Jeresy Depatment of Health) (PDF file)
ACRYLAMIDE
CAMEO Chemicals - Chemical Datasheet
ACRYLAMIDE
International Chemical Safety Cards
ACRYLAMIDE
U.S. EPA
ACRYLAMIDE
Human Health Effects - TOXNET
ACRYLAMIDE
CDC
ACRYLAMIDE
NIH PubChem
ACRYLAMIDE
(IPCS) Chemical Safety Information from Intergovernmental Organizations
ACRYLAMIDE
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
ACRYLAMIDE
U.S. OSHA - Laboratory Hazards
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Aerosolized Drug Hazards: Pentamidine and Ribavirin
Health and Safety Practices Survey of Healthcare Workers
Aerosolized Medications
CDC - 2017
Exposure of Health Care Workers to Pentamidine Isethionate
J. R. Beach, M. Campbell and D. J. Andrews
Occup. Med. Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 243-245, 1999 (PDF file)
Occupational Risk Factors and Asthma among Health Care Professionals
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 April 1; 175(7): 667–675.
Assessing Exposures of Health-Care Personnel to Aerosols of Ribavirin
CDC
HOSPITAL INVESTIGATIONS: HEALTH HAZARDS
OSHA - U.S.A.
Deborah Ann Adams, RN, PhD
NIOSH Technical Report: Ribavirin
(PDF file)
Hazardous Drug Exposures in Health Care
CDC / NIOSH
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Anesthetic Gases Hazards
Occupational Safety and Health Administration - Anesthetic Gases: Guidelines for Workplace Exposures
http://www.osha.gov/dts/osta/anestheticgases/index.html
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety - Waste Anesthetic Gases, Hazards
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/chemicals/waste_anesthetic.html
Occupational Safety and Health Administration - Waste Anesthetic Gases
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/wasteanestheticgases/
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health - Waste Anesthetic Gases - Occupational Hazards in Hospitals
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2007-151/
ASTM F1343 - 02 Standard Specification for Anesthetic Gas Scavenging Systems -
Transfer and Receiving Systems
http://www.astm.org/Standards/F1343.htm
Evaluation of genetic damage in operating room personnel exposed to anaesthetic gases
http://mutage.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/21/4/249
Exposure of Postoperative Nurses to Exhaled Anesthetic Gases
Anesthesia & Analgesia, Vol 87, 1083-1088
Control of Nitrous Oxide During Cryosurgery
CDC
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Antineoplastic Agents / Hazardous Drugs
Hazardous Drug Exposures in Health Care
NIOSH
SAFE HANDLING OF HAZARDOUS DRUGS
Duke University (PDF file)
The adverse health effects of occupational exposure to hazardous drugs
Susan Martin, RN, DNSc, AOCN (PDF file)
Occupational Exposure to Antineoplastic Agents
CDC / NIOSH
Prevention Guide Safe Handling of Hazardous Drugs
IRSST Que (PDF file)
Handbook of Occupational Hazards and Controls for Pharmacy Workers
Government of Alberta (PDF file)
NIOSH List of Antineoplastic and Other Hazardous Drugs in Healthcare Settings 2010
NIOSH List of Antineoplastic and Other Hazardous Drugs in Healthcare Settings 2012
NIOSH (PDF file)
Establishing a Hazardous Drug Safety Program
Fred Massoomi, PharmD, FASHP, Bill Neff, RPh, and Amy Pick, PharmD (PDF file)
EXPOSURE TO ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS IN THE PHARMACY LABORATORY SETTING AND ONGOING NIOSH STUDIES
THOMAS H. CONNOR, Ph.D. (ppt)
Assessment of the Occupational Dermal Exposure Potential of British Columbian Healthcare Workers to Antineoplastic Drugs
Chun-Yip Hon; Winnie Chu
Worksafe and Wellness, Vancouver Coastal Health;
School of Environmental Health, University of British Columbia (PDF file)
Precautions or Universal Precautions Approach to Handling Hazardous Drugs Safely
NIOSH (PDF file)
NIOSH-CDC - Preventing Occupational Exposures to Antineoplastic and Other Hazardous Drugs in Health Care Settings
(PDF file)
Antineoplastic Agents - Occupational Hazards in Hospitals
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2004-102/
Personal Protective Equipment for Health Care Workers Who Work with Hazardous Drugs
CDC
ASHP Guidelines on Handling Hazardous Drugs
American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (PDF file)
OSHA work-practice guidelines for personnel dealing with cytotoxic (antineoplastic) drugs. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
http://www.ajhp.org/cgi/content/abstract/43/5/1193
CONTROLLING OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE TO HAZARDOUS DRUGS
U.S. Occupational Safety & Health Administration
OSHA , U.S.
SAFE HANDLING OF HAZARDOUS DRUGS
Duke University
Safe Handling of Hazardous Drugs
IRSST (PDF file)
Hazardous Anticancer Drugs in Health Care: environmental exposure assessment
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 Sep; 1076:615-23
Handling of Chemotherapeutic Drugs in the OR: Hazards and Safety Considerations
ISBN 978-0-387-48991-9 (Print) 978-0-387-48993-3 (Online)
Safe Handling of Hazardous Drugs
BC Cancer Agency (PDF file)
Cytotoxic Drugs
(PDF file)
Cyclophosphamide Contamination Observed on the External Surfaces of Drug Vials and the Efficacy of Cleaning on Vial Contamination
Annals of Occupational Hygiene 2008 52(8):765-771
Preventing Occupational Exposure to Antineoplastic and Other Hazardous Drugs in Health Care Settings
CDC - NIOSH
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Autoclave Hazards
Autoclave Safety
Cornell University
Laboratory Safety Incidents: Autoclaves
American Industrial Hygiene Association
Biologically Contaminated Waste
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Environment, Health and Safety Office
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Bloodborne Pathogens Hazards
BLOODBORNE INFECTIOUS DISEASES: HIV/AIDS, HEPATITIS B, HEPATITIS C
CDC
2007 Guideline for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Infectious Agents in Healthcare Settings
(PDF file)
Bloodborne Pathogens
U.S. Occupational Safety & Health Agency
The Biological MSDS
List for Organisms (predominantly bacteria and viruses). Includes Information on Pathogenicity, Epidemiology, Infectious Dose, and Mode of Transmission.
Public Health Agency of Canada
Infection Control
http://www.mtpinnacle.com/htm/infection.html
University of Vermont - Exposure Control Plan for Bloodborne Pathogens
http://esf.uvm.edu/uvmecp/index.html
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Centrifuge Hazards
The Centrifuge Incident
MIT
Centrifuge and Rotor Safety Guide
Stony Brook University
Centrifuges - Hazard Report Summary
ECRI Institute
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Compressed Gas and Medical Gas Hazards
OSHA - Compressed Gas and Equipment
OSHA
Compressed Gas Association (CGA) - Safety Alerts
CGA
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Confined Space Entry Hazards
ONTARIO REGULATION 632/05 - CONFINED SPACES
Occupational Health and Safety Act ONTARIO REGULATION 632/05 - CONFINED SPACES
ONTARIO REG. 631/05, Confined Spaces - OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ACT
(Health Care and Residential Facilities)
Confined Spaces - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/confinedspace/
Permit-Required Confined Spaces
U.S. Regulations (Standards - 29 CFR)
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Cryogenic Hazards
Cryogenic Liquids and their Hazards
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety
Liquid Nitrogen Handling and Use
Cornell University Office of Environmental Health and Safety
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Disinfectant Hazards
Public Health Ontario
Best Practices for Cleaning, Disinfection and
Sterilization of Medical Equipment/Devices
In All Health Care Settings, 3rd edition
Reducing Ethylene Oxide and Glutaraldehyde Use
U.S. EPA (PDF file)
CDC Guideline for Disinfection and and Sterilization in Healthcare - 2008
CDC (PDF file)
GLUTARALDEHYDE
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Endoscope Reprocessing: Guidance on the Requirements for Decontamination Equipment, Facilities and Management
Endoscope Reprocessing: Guidance on the Requirements for Decontamination Equipment, Facilities and Management (PDF file)
Occupational Exposure to Cidex
(ppt)
Sterilants and Disinfectants in Healthcare Facilities
Healthcare Environmental Resource Centre
Chemical Information Profile for o-Phthalaldehyde (OPA)
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (PDF file)
Glutaraldehyde – Occupational Hazards in Hospitals
CDC / NIOSH
Hospital eTool - Healthcare Wide Hazards Module: Glutaraldehyde
Occupational Safety and Health Administration U.S.A. (html)
CDC - Occupational Hazards in Hospitals - Glutaraldehyde
CDC (PDF file)
Best Practices for Cleanining, Disinfection and Sterilization of Medical Equipment/Devices in All Healthcare Settings
Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-term Care (PDF file)
Best Practices for the Safe Use of Glutaraldehyde in Health Care
OSHA
CAN/CSA-Z314.9-09 (R2013) - Installation, ventilation, and safe use of ethylene oxide sterilizers in health care facilities
Canadian Standards Association
PHENOL
CDC
Cleaning Chemicals
Polution Prevention and Compliance Assistance for the Healthcare Industry
BC Centre for Disease Control - A Guide to Selection and Use of Disinfectants
(PDF file)
henol: Hazards and Precautions
University of California, Berkeley - Office of Environment, Health and Safety
Chemical Profile for PHENOL (CAS Number: 108-95-2)
http://www.scorecard.org/chemical-profiles/summary.tcl?edf_substance_id=108-95-2
Chemical Profile for SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE (CAS Number: 7681-52-9)
http://www.scorecard.org/chemical-profiles/summary.tcl?edf_substance_id=7681-52-9
Safety and Health Topics:Iodine
U.S.A. - Occupational Safety & Health Administration
In-hospital evaluation of orthophthalaldehyde as a high level disinfectant for flexible endoscopes
J Hosp Infect. 1994 Jan;26(1):15-26
Ortho-phthalaldehyde (Cidex® OPA)
Johns Hopkins Safety Manual (PDF file)
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Electrical Hazards
Fire Safety
NIOSH / CDC (PDF file)
OSHA Hospital eTool - HealthCare Wide Hazards Module: Electrical Hazards
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/electrical/electrical.html
Z32-15 - Electrical safety and essential electrical systems in health care facilities
http://www.csa-intl.org/onlinestore/GetCatalogItemDetails.asp?mat=2417182&Parent=875
NFPA 70E®: Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace®, 2009 Edition
CSA
The Effect of Static Charge Generated on Hospital Bedding
Holdstock, P. Wilson, N.:
British Textile Technol. Group, Manchester, UK
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electrocautery hazards
Surgical Smoke and Infection Control
http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0195670105000770
The Mutagenicity of Electrocautery Smoke
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1561248
NIOSH HEALTH HAZARD EVALUATION REPORT -
health effects of exposure to the byproducts of surgical smoke
NIOSH (PDF file)
Control of Smoke From Laser/Electric Surgical Procedures
During surgical procedures using a laser or electrosurgical unit, the thermal destruction of tissue creates a smoke byproduct. Research studies have confirmed that this smoke plume can contain toxic gases and vapors such as benzene, hydrogen cyanide, and formaldehyde, bioaerosols, dead and live cellular material (including blood fragments), and viruses. At high concentrations the smoke causes ocular and upper respiratory tract irritation in health care personnel, and creates visual problems for the surgeon. The smoke has unpleasant odors and has been shown to have mutagenic potential.
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ergonomic hazards
Safe Patient Handling & Movement
Audrey Nelson, Ph.D., RN, FAAN (ppt)
Ergonomics / Musculoskeletal Disorders / Human Factors
Healthcare Safety Info-eLink™
MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PREVENTION SERIES
Occupational Health and Safety Council of Ontario (PDF file)
Guidelines for Nursing Homes
Ergonomics for the Prevention of Musculoskeletal Disorders - U.S. OSHA
MSI - Bed Making and Cleaning in Health Care
WorkSafe BC (PDF file)
Sonography
OSHA
Reference Guidelines for Safe Patient Handling
Occupational Health and Safety Agency for Healthcare in British Columbia (PDF file)
Ergonomic Patient Handling - Policy Guidelines
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (html)
Reference Guidelines for Safe Patient Handling
Occupational Health and Safety Agency for Healthcare in British Columbia (PDF file)
High-Risk Manual Handling of Patients in Healthcare
Work Safe BC (PDF file)
Transfer Assist Devices for Safer Handling of Patients -
A Guide for Selection and Safe Use
Work Safe BC (PDF file)
A Guide for Implementing a Safe Patient Handling Program in the Acute Care Setting
AOHP (PDF file)
Safety and Health Topics Ergonomics
Occupational Safety & Health Administration U.S.A. (html)
Cornell University Ergonomics Web
http://ergo.human.cornell.edu/
Work Safe BC - An Owner's Manual for Backs
http://www.worksafebc.com/publications/health_and_safety/by_topic/assets/pdf/back_talk.pdf
Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders
NIOSH Publications and Other Resources
Hospital Beds
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Oregon OSHA Website Links for Health Care Ergonomics & Safety Resources
Oregon OSHA
Patient Handling in a Military Treatment Facility
Virginia Polytechnic Institute University (ppt)
Patient Care Ergonomics Resource Guide: Safe Patient Handling & Movement
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (PDF file)
http://www.waverleyglen.com/
PATIENT CARE ERGONOMIC PROGRAM
U.S. Veterans Health Administration (PDF file)
Computer Workstations Checklist
This checklist can help you create a safe and comfortable computer workstation.
U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety & Health Administration
Musculoskeletal Disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are the most common occupational illness in Great Britain, affecting 1.0 million people a year.
UK Health and Safety Executive
Calculating Recommended Weight Limit (RWL)
CCOHS
Assessing Relevant Handling Factors
CCOHS
Applications Manual for the Revised NIOSH Lifting Equation
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Assessing Facility & Patient Needs Towards Appropriate Selection of Safe-Lift Equipment
OSHA (ppt)
Safe Patient Handling and Movement
Audrey Nelson, Ph.D., RN, FAAN (ppt)
Back and Material Handling Issues
(ppt)
Computer Workstations - eTools
U.S.A. Occupational Safety & Health Administration
Laboratory Ergonomics
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
MSI - General X-ray Technologist
WorkSafe BC (PDF file)
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Facilities Management Hazards
Maintenance, Trades & Construction Safety:
procedures, guidelines, and other resources for maintenance, trades, and construction activities.
University of California at Irvine - Environmental Health and Safety
PIPE TRADES - OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH RISKS
Construction Safety Association of Ontario (pdf)
Health and Safety for
Woodworking Shops
Work Safe BC (pdf)
Construction Site Safety Handbook
The Real Estate Developers Association of Hong Kong (pdf)
Top 10 Construction Hazards
(ppt)
Construction eTool
U.S. OSHA
Confined Spaces - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
CDC
Lockout - Industrial Accident Prevention Association
pdf
University of Toronto - Lockout Tagout Standard
pdf
OSHA Hospital eTool - Healthcare Wide Hazards Module: Slips/Trips/Falls
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/slips/slips.html
Prevention of Slips, Trips and Falls
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety
Guide to preventing slips, trips and falls
The State of Queensland (Department of Employment and Industrial Relations) (PDF file)
Books, leaflets and other resources to help you tackle slips and trips in your workplace
Health and Safety Executive - UK
Ladder Safety and Falls
Bob Emmerich - Safe-Con, LLC (ppt)
Slips, Trips and Falls in Hospital
National Patient Safety Agency (pdf)
Preventing Slips Trips and Falls
WCU 2007 (ppt)
Introduction to Fall Protection
The University of Tennessee
Office of Environmental Health & Safety (pdf)
Hand and Power Tools
U.S Occupational Safety & Health Administration
Safety and Health Topics - Ventilation
U.S Occupational Safety & Health Administration
Protecting Workers from Heat Illness
NIOSH
Equipment and Facilities Management
American Library Association
Electronic Library of Construction Health and Safety
Centre for Construction Research and Training
Construction Safety and Environmental Management Program
Brown University (PDF file)
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Formalin / Formaldehyde Hazards
Safety and Health Topics: Formaldehyde
Occupational Safety and Health Administration U.S.A. (html)
Formaldehyde Awareness
Training Booklet
Environmental Health & Safety,
Iowa State University (PDF file)
Formaldehyde Exposure Measurement at Capital Health
(ppt)
Formaldehyde and Cancer: Questions and Answers
National Cancer Institute
Formaldehyde Control Plan
Wake Forest University, School of Medicine (PDF file)
Formaldehyde Exposure Control Policy
Columbia University (PDF file)
NIOSH Safety and Health Topic: Formaldehyde
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/formaldehyde/
Formalin (as formaldehyde)
NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
FORMALDEHYDE (37% SOLUTION, methanol free)
International Chemical Safety Cards
Formaldehyde
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
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Laser Hazards
NIOSH hazard controls HC11 - control of smoke from laser/electric surgical procedures
"During surgical procedures using a laser or electrosurgical unit, the thermal destruction of tissue creates a smoke byproduct. Research studies have confirmed that this smoke plume can contain toxic gases and vapors such as benzene, hydrogen cyanide, and formaldehyde, bioaerosols, dead and live cellular material (including blood fragments), and viruses. At high concentrations the smoke causes ocular and upper respiratory tract irritation in health care personnel, and creates visual problems for the surgeon. The smoke has unpleasant odors and has been shown to have mutagenic potential."
Operator Error is the Key Factor Contributing to Medical Laser Accidents
Harry Moseley
The Photobiology Unit, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee
CONTROL OF HAZARDS TO HEALTH FROM LASER RADIATION
HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE U.S. ARMY (PDF file)
SPECIAL OPERATIONS REPORT: LASER SAFETY
SPECIAL OPERATIONS REPORT: LASER SAFETY (PDF file)
Laser Safety Policy
DUKE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER (PDF file)
Laser Safety Manual
University of Pennsylvania
Preventing Operating Room Fires During Surgery
Massachusetts Department of Public Health (PDF file)
Laser Safety and the Eye: Hidden Hazards and Practical Pearls
Osama Bader, MD, and Harvey Lui, MD, FRCPC
Vancouver Hospital & Health Sciences Centre,
and University of British Columbia
Controlling Surgical Smoke
Kay Ball, RN, BSN, MSA, Ph.D., CNOR, FAAN (PDF file)
Laser Safety
University of Ottawa
Safe Use of Lasers in Health Care Facilities
Canadian Standards Association
Use of Medical Lasers
OSHA - Healthcare-wide Hazards
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety - Laser Plumes - Health Care Facilities
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/phys_agents/laser_plume.html
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety - Lasers- Health Care Facilities
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/phys_agents/lasers.html
OSHA (U.S.A.) Technical Manual - Laser Hazards
http://www.osha.gov/dts/osta/otm/otm_iii/otm_iii_6.html
Easy HAZ™ Basic
Laser-Professionals Inc.
for essential laser hazard analysis calculations and is designed to give users with minimal hazard calculation experience the most useful information in the simplest format. The emphasis is on easy.
Laser Safety Basics
Laser-Professionals Inc. (ppt)
Lessons Learned from Laser Accidents
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
Laser Safety
Nikon
Laser Safety Lessons Learned
Chicago Office Safety and Technical Services, Justin T. Zamirowski (PDF file)
Laser Exposure Events 2001–2005
U.S. Department of Energy (PDF file)
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Latex Hazard
Latex Allergy A Prevention Guide
CDC
Potential for Sensitization and Possible Allergic Reaction To Natural Rubber Latex Gloves
and other Natural Rubber Products
U.S. OSHA
OSHA Hospital eTool - HealthCare Wide Hazards Module: Latex Allergy
U.S. OSHA
Latex Allergies
NIOSH
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Laundry and Cleaning Staff Hazards
COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF AN ERGONOMIC INTERVENTION IN TWO HOSPITAL LAUNDRIES VS. A CONTROL LAUNDRY
Judy Village & Associates, School of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene,
University of British Columbia (PDF file)
Implementing Hygiene Monitoring Systems in Hospital Laundries in Order to Reduce Microbial Contamination of Hospital Textiles
S . Fijan , S . et. al
Journal of Hospital Infection , Volume 61 , Issue 1
Sharps Injuries Among Hospital Support Personnel
J . Shiao, Journal of Hospital Infection , Volume 49 , Issue 4
Hospital eTool - Laundry Module
OSHA
Laundry in Health Care Facilities
WorkSafe BC (PDF file)
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Lock Out - tag out
Lockout - Industrial Accident Prevention Association
pdf
University of Toronto - Lockout Tagout Standard
pdf
Lockout/Tagout
"Lockout is defined in the Canadian standard CSA Z460-05 (R2010) "Control of Hazardous Energy - Lockout and Other Methods" as the "placement of a lock or tag on an energy-isolating device in accordance with an established procedure, indicating that the energy-isolating device is not to be operated until removal of the lock or tag in accordance with an established procedure".
Lockout is one way to control hazardous energy. See the OSH Answers Hazardous Energy Control Programs for a description of the types of hazardous energy, and steps required in a control program.
In practice, lockout is the isolation of energy from the system (a machine, equipment, or process) which physically locks the system in a safe mode. The energy-isolating device can be a manually operated disconnect switch, a circuit breaker, a line valve, or a block (Note: push buttons, selection switches and other circuit control switches are not considered energy-isolating devices). In most cases, these devices will have loops or tabs which can be locked to a stationary item in a safe position (de-energized position). The locking device (or lockout device) can be any device that has the ability to secure the energy-isolating device in a safe position. See the example of the lock and hasp combination in Figure 1 below.
Tag out is a labelling process that is always used when lockout is required. The process of tagging out a system involves attaching or using an indicator (usually a standardized label) that includes the following information:
Why the lockout/tag out is required (repair, maintenance, etc.).
Time of application of the lock/tag.
The name of the authorized person who attached the tag and lock to the system.
Note: ONLY the authorized individual who placed the lock and tag onto the system is the one who is permitted to remove them. This procedure helps make sure the system cannot be started up without the authorized individual's knowledge." - CCOHS
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Machine Safety
Prevention of Mechanical Hazards
CSST (pdf)
Safeguarding Equipment and Protecting Employees from Amputations
U.S. OSHA (pdf)
Best Practices on Conveyor Safety
Work Safe Alberta (pdf)
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Hazards
MRI Safetyfor Clinical Coordinators
Wendy Winkle - Indiana University School of Medicine
(ppt)
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
U.S. FDA - Radiation-Emitting Products
ACR Guidance Document for Safe MR Practices: 2007
American Roentgen Ray Society (PDF file)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Safety Study Guide
MR Center, Wayne State University
MRI Safety
(PDF file)
MRI Safetyfor Clinical Coordinators
Indiana Institute for Biomedical Imaging Sciences (IIBIS) Department of Radiology
Indiana University School of Medicine (ppt)
Biological Effects and Safety in Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Review
Valentina Hartwig et al - Int J Environ Res Public Health v.6(6); Jun 2009
Biological Effects and Safety in Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Review
Valentina Hartwig et al - Int J Environ Res Public Health v.6(6); Jun 2009
MRI and the Physical Agents (EMF) Directive
Institute of Physics Report (PDF file)
Occupational risk from static magnetic fields of MRI scanners
Jolanta Karpowicz et al - Laboratory of Electromagnetic Hazards, – National Research Institute Warszawa, Poland
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING HAZARDS AND SAFETY GUIDELINES
www.willis.com
Center for Advanced Brain Imaging
Georgia State University and Georgia Institute of Technology
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Mercury Hazards
Mercury
U.S. Occupational Safety & Health Administration
MERCURY USE: HOSPITALS AND CLINICS
WISCONSIN MERCURY SOURCEBOOK: HOSPITALS (PDF file)
Reducing Mercury Use in Health Care
The Sustainable Hospitals Project
Enviro-Health Links - Mercury and Human Health
National Library of Medicine, Environmental Health and Toxicology
Mercury
International Chemical Safety Cards (NIOSH)
A Guide to Mercury Assessment and Elimination in HealthCare Facilities
(PDF file)
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Methyl Methacrylate
Methyl Methacrylate
NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
METHYL METHACRYLATE
International Chemical Safety Cards
METHYL METHACRYLATE
U.S. EPA
Methyl Methacrylate
Human Health Effects - Toxnet
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Morgue Hazards
Morgue Hazards
U.S. OSHA
Infective Agents in Fixed Human Cadavers: A brief review and suggested guidelines
Wiley InterScience - The Anatomical Review
Infection Control at Autopsy: a guide for pathologists and autopsy personnel
Current Diagnostic Pathology
Volume 6, Issue 2, June 2000, Pages 75-83
ScienceDirect® - Elsevier B.V.
Universal Precautions and High-Risk Autopsies
Medscape
Autopsy Practice, Potential Sources of Occupational Hazards: A Review for Safety and Prevention
J Indian Acad Forensic Med. April - June 2015, Vol. 37, No. 2
An Autopsy Checklist: A Monitor of Safety and Risk Management
The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology: September 2016 - Volume 37 - Issue 3 - p 152–157
Autopsy Laboratory
Louis J. DiBerardinis et al - Guidelines for Laboratory Design: Health, Safety, and Environmental Considerations, Fourth Edition
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Nanotechnology Hazards
Best Practices Guide to Synthetic Nanoparticle Risk Management
Claude Ostiguy et Brigitte Roberge,
Research and Expertise Support Department, IRSST, Quebec, Canada (PDF file)
Approaches to Safe Nanotechnology
CDC / NIOSH (PDF file)
Interim Guidance for Medical Screening and Hazard Surveillance for Workers Potentially Exposed to Engineered Nanoparticles
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (PDF file)
Nanomaterials and nanoparticles: Sources and toxicity
Cristina Buzea, Ivan. I. Pacheco Blandino, Kevin Robbie - Biointerphases vol. 2, issue 4 (2007) (PDF file)
NANOTECHNOLOGY
"Workers within nanotechnology-related industries have the potential to be exposed to uniquely engineered materials with novel sizes, shapes, and physical and chemical properties. Occupational health risks associated with manufacturing and using nanomaterials are not yet clearly understood. Minimal information is currently available on dominant exposure routes, potential exposure levels, and material toxicity of nanomaterials" - NIOSH
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noise hazards
NOISE AND HEARING LOSS PREVENTION
NIOSH
Occupational Ototoxins (Ear Poisons) and Hearing Loss
U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine (PDF file)
Choose The Hearing Protection That's Right For You
NIOSH
Noise and Hearing Conservation
U.S. OSHA
Choose The Hearing Protection That's Right For You
U.S. OSHA
Noise and Hearing Conservation
U.S. OSHA
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Occupational Stress Hazards in Healthcare
Occupational Stress Management - Information
Healthcare Safety Info-eLink™
Exposure to Stress: Occupational Hazards in Hospitals
CDC - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Stress at Work
CDC - National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Stress
U.S. OSHA
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Patient Lifting and Transfer Hazards
OSHA - HealthCare Wide Hazards Module: Ergonomics
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/ergo/ergo.html
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety - Ergonomic Patient Handling - Policy Guidelines
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/hsprograms/patient_handling.html
Healthcare Ergonomics and Human Factors - Links to Resources
http://www.mtpinnacle.com/htm/ergonomics-human-factors.html
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Sharps Hazard
Sharps Safety for Healthcare Settings
CDC
Hospital eTool - Healthcare Wide Hazards Module: Needlesticks / Sharps Injuries
OSHA
Enhanced Risk of Needlestick Injuries and Exposures to Blood and Body Fluids to Cardiac Anesthesiologists
Murali Chakravarthy (PDF file)
Use of Blunt-Tip Suture Needles to Decrease Percutaneous Injuries to Surgical Personnel
NIOSH (PDF file)
Use of Blunt-Tip Suture Needles to Decrease Percutaneous Injuries to Surgical Personnel
NIOSH Publication Number 2008-101
NeedleStick Forum
html
Needlestick Injuries
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health & Safety
The BD Injection Education Program: A program to reinforce and standardize injection technique
Becton, Dickinson and Company
Needlestick Prevention Guide
American Nurses Association (PDF file)
Needlestick Injuries among Surgeons in Training
Martin A. Makary, M.D., M.P.H - The New England Journal of Medicine (PDF file)
Needlestick and Sharps Injury Prevention
Susan Q. Wilburn, MPH, RN (PDF file)
Sharps Injuries in Healthcare Waste Handlers
J. I. BLENKHARN - Ann. Occup. Hyg., Vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 281–286, 2008 (PDF file)
Percutaneous Injury, Blood Exposure, and Adherence to Standard Precautions: Are Hospital-Based Health Care Providers Still at Risk?
Bradley N. Doebbeling et al - Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver
College of Medicine (PDF file)
Hospital Safety Climate, Psychosocial Risk Factors and Needlestick Injuries in Japan
Derek R. SMITH - School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Newcastle (PDF file)
Guide to Managing Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens
USACHPPM Technical Guide (PDF file)
The International Sharps Injury Prevention Society
http://www.isips.org/index.php
Safety Conversion Management Process - BD Canada
Over the past decade, BD has helped many healthcare institutions implement safety-engineered medical devices. In fact, BD created the first safety-engineered injection device available in the world and BD is now a leader in safety-engineered products. In Canada, BD is pleased to partner with your institution to help you implement safety-engineered technologies. This process involves understanding your needs and practices, identifying improvement opportunities and implementing a specific program that insures a successful transition.
Canadian Websites - BD Canada
http://www.bd.com/ca/safety/resources/website_resources.asp
Workbook for Designing, Implementing, and Evaluating a Sharps Injury Prevention Program
U.S. Centre for Disease Control and Prevention
Sharps Injury Prevention Workbook
U.S. Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (PDF file)
SCALPEL INJURIES IN THE OPERATING THEATRE
Amber M Watt - Royal Australasian College of Surgeons(PDF file)
Engineering Out Needle Stick Injuries
Mary Anne Moser, CRSP, CHSC, RPN, C.OHS (PDF file)
Healthcare Worker Safety; More Than Replacing Devices
(ppt)
Toronto Hospital Reduces Sharps Injuries by 80%, Eliminates Blood Collection Injuries
Laura Visser, Healthcare Quarterly, 9(1) 2006: 68-70
Use of Blunt-Tip Suture Needles to Decrease Percutaneous Injuries to Surgical Personnel:
Safety and Health Information Bulletin
NIOSH
International Healthcare Worker Safety Center
List of safety-engineered devices designed to prevent needlestick/blood and body fluid exposures to healthcare workers; updated regularly. University of Virginia Health System
Surgical Safety Devices
http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/epinet/safetydevice/surgical.cfm
British Columbia Nurses' Union Health and Safety video - "Needless Injury"
http://www.workingtv.com/needlessinjury.html#vid
Sharps Injuries in Healthcare Waste Handlers
Annals of Occupational Hygiene 2008 52(4):281-286
International Sharps Injury Prevention Society
http://www.isips.org/index.php
NEEDLESTICK INJURIES
Bandolier (PDF file)
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Slips, trips and Falls
Preventing Falls:How to Develop Community-based Fall Prevention Programs for Older Adults
REDUCING FALLS AND INJURIES FROM FALLS
Safer Healthcare Now (PDF file)
Identifying Risk Factors of Falls among BC’s Healthcare Workers
Hasanat Alamgir & Dave Keen - Occupational Health & Safety Agency for Healthcare in BC (PDF file)
Slip, Trip, and Fall Prevention for Healthcare Workers
NIOSH / CDC (PDF file)
Slips, Trips and Falls in hospitals
The National Patient Safety Agency, London (PDF file)
Preventing Slips and Trips in the Workplace
Health and Safety Executive U.K.
Slips and Trips eLearning Package
Health and Safety Executive U.K.
OSHA Hospital eTool - Healthcare Wide Hazards Module: Slips/Trips/Falls
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/hospital/hazards/slips/slips.html
Prevention of Slips, Trips and Falls
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety
Health and Safety Executive - UK
Ladder Safety and Falls
Bob Emmerich - Safe-Con, LLC (ppt)
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Surgery Hazards
Handbook of Occupational Hazards and Controls for Medical and Surgical Staff
Government of Alberta (PDF file)
UV-C Exposure and Health Effects in SurgicalPersonnel
David Sylvain, MS, CIH; Loren Tapp, MD, MS - (CDC) (PDF file)
Healthcare-Wide Hazards - Surgical Suite Module
OSHA
Use of Blunt-Tip Suture Needles to Decrease Percutaneous Injuries to Surgical Personnel:
Safety and Health Information Bulletin
CDC
Best Practices for Cleaning, Disinfection and Sterilization of Medical Equipment/Devices In All Health Care Settings, 3rd edition (2013)
Public Health Ontario
The Patient is on Fire! A Surgical Fires Primer
ECRI Institute
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Xylene, Toluene, Benzene / Organic Solvent Hazards
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety - Health Effects of Xylene
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/chemicals/chem_profiles/xylene/health_xyl.html
Xylene
CDC
Organic Solvents
CDC
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety - Health Effects of Toluene
CCOHS
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety - Health Effects of Benzene
CCOHSl
Exposure to solvents in health care workers: assessment of the hepatic effects
Caciari T et al - Ann Ig. 2013 Mar-Apr;25(2):125-36. doi: 10.7416/ai.2013.1914
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND THE WORKPLACE (organic solvents)
CDC
Solvents: a threat to workers and their children
Workers Health & Safety Centre
Organic Solvents Clinical Presentation
Medscape
Exposure to volatile organic compounds in healthcare settings
Ryan F LeBouf et al - Occup Environ Med. 2014 Sep; 71(9): 642–650
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